- Part 5

General Information

Description: Beta-sitosterol is a plant sterol found in almost all plants. It is the main subcomponent of the group of phytosterols (plant sterols).

Natural beta-sitosterol is a white waxy substance, and its chemical structure is very similar to cholesterol. It does not dissolve in water, has characteristic odor. High concentration is found in rice bran, wheat germ, corn oil and soybeans. Nutritionists have calculated that average people use about 200 – 300 mg beta-sitosterol per day, and this is clearly not enough.

Beta-Sitosterol Benefits

Cholesterol Regulation

Beta-sitosterol, like other phytosterols, has ability to lower cholesterol and serve as preventive measure of atherosclerosis. Chemical similarity of beta-sitosterol with cholesterol makes it possible to block absorption of harmful lipids. But beta-substance itself is not very actively absorbed by the body – only 5 – 10 percent of obtained substance with food. Uniqueness of this phytosterol is that by acting on lipids, it corrects only concentration of “bad” cholesterol, and also does not affect concentration of triglycerides.

Prostate Condition Improvement

To prevent and treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, it is recommended that plants containing beta-sitosterol be used. In particular, herbalists advise to increase intake of pumpkin seeds and nettles.

Applied in Europe, drugs for treatment of prostatic adenoma are often created from plant extracts, which contain beta-sitosterol. Scientists have found that sitosterol blocks production of dihydrotestosterone, which, in fact, causes growth of prostate cells.

Effectiveness of beta-substance in treatment of prostatic hyperplasia, was proved by results of the study with participation of 200 men. For 6 months, subjects received 180 mg of the substance daily. After experiment, men were examined again. It turned out that hyperplasia decreased by at average of 3.5 times, and inflow of urine improved by about 35%.

Anti-Cancer Action

It has been established that beta-sitosterol helps to slow down growth of prostate, colon and breast tumors. It is also effective in treatment of lymphocytic leukemia. Researchers suggest that under the influence of this phytosterol, prostate cancer cells self-destruct. However, so far people of science have observed only in animals and in laboratory experiments using isolated oncocells.

It is believed that diet based on consumption of large number of fruits and vegetables, can prevent cancer. Among the most effective plants in the fight against cancer is soy. And this is not accidental. One of the key components of soybeans is beta-sitosterol.

Immunity Improvement

This substance is able to strengthen immunity and reduce incidence of inflammation. Particularly useful for people experiencing increased physical exertion after severe illness or surgery.

Blood Sugar Level Control

Scientific studies have shown that beta-sitosterol can normalize blood sugar levels by stimulating production of insulin.

Other benefits of the substance:

• relieves inflammation;
• heals colds and flu;
• heals ulcers;
• relieves asthma attacks;
• increases tone of uterus;
• activates production of female sex hormones;
• relieves convulsions;
• improves metabolism;
• prevents formation of gallstones;
• reduces manifestation of symptoms of menopause;
• prevents hair loss;
• antiviral agent;
• antibacterial agent;
• antifungal component;
• increases sexual functions of body;
• reduces effects of stress.

Indications for use:

• chronic prostatitis;
• atherosclerosis;
• carcinoma of prostate;
• hypertrophy of prostate;
• diseases of mammary glands;
• menopausal disorders;
• high inflam.

Contraindications:

• disruption of digestive organs;
• flatulence;
• decreased libido;
• problems with potency;
• increased aggression;
• hypersensitivity to components;
• allergy;
• pregnancy and lactation.

Side effects

Consumption of this substance usually does not cause any side effects, but regular abuse can disrupt absorption of carotene and vitamin E. Cause, which can serve as a contraindication to consumption of supplements containing beta-sitosterone, is only individual intolerance of the substance. In such cases, as a rule, there are problems with digestion, stool disorders, nausea.

During clinical trials, a few low-risk side effects were recorded:

• sitosterol can cause indigestion, nausea, flatulence;
• impotence and decreased libido, which is associated with decrease in the level of dihydrotestosterone;
• in rare cases, development of sitosterolemia is possible – a disease in which absorption of sitosterol is increased, which leads to obstruction of heart vessels and deposition of sitosterol in tissues.

Overdose

Regular consumption of bioactive additives with beta-sitosterol in high doses is likely to cause deterioration of well-being and malfunctions in different systems. Among most common symptoms there are:

• disorders of digestive tract;
• nausea;
• flatulence;
• problems with potency and libido;
• sitosterolemia.

Some researchers say that excessively high levels of beta-sitosterol in blood increase risk of exacerbation of cardiovascular diseases.

General Information

Medical Name: Bayberry

Common Names: Golden Withy, Honeywort, Berry Heather.

Description:

Bayberry is an erect dioecious branched shrub with the height of 60-100 cm. Flowers are small, tubular, about 3 cm long having a two-color dark purple with a light yellow color. In flowering period, new brushes are formed new shoots all the time, so the plant looks decorative for a long time. Bayberry has a strong spicy smell. Fruit is stone fruit. It blossoms in spring before leaves appearance.

Bayberry Chemical Composition:

The chemical composition is not sufficiently studied. It is known that the plant contains:

• tar;
• tannins;
• essential oil;
• starch;
• gum;
• palmitic acid;
• muriatic acid;
• lauric acid;
• phytoncides.

Pharmacology

The pharmacological properties of Bayberry are determined by its chemical composition.

The leaves have diuretic, astringent, antiseptic, blood-cleansing, hypnotics, antihelminthic and insecticidal properties, as well as ability to dissolve thick sputum during inflammation of respiratory tract. It is used as an emetic, salivary, hemostatic remedy.

Indications:

• worms;
• insomnia;
• diarrhea;
• coughing;
• various skin rashes.

It is applied in small doses with water making an infusion.

Bayberry is used as well for:

• jaundice;
• scrofula.

It is also used to treat long-healing wounds, poultices. Bayberry tincture is used for rinsings and injections with chronic inflammation of throat, uterine hemorrhage, etc. It is also an excellent means for uterine hemorrhages.

Contraindications and Side Effects

Barberry is weakly toxicant. However, large doses of Bayberry cause intoxication and headache. In this case, it is necessary to lavage stomach with a water suspension of activated carbon, take a salt deuretic, and make high cleansing enemas. Further treatment is symptomatic. In high doses, Bayberry causes vomiting.

Bee pollen is a unique product of beekeeping, thanks to its useful chemical composition it possesses the most valuable qualities that can cure even the most serious diseases. Bee pollen and has an effective ability to strengthen the body’s immunity. But, using this beekeeping product as a medicine, you should know that it can surely cause significant harm to the human body. Therefore, before starting self-treatment even with such a unique product of nature, it is important to consult a specialist.

Composition:

Bee pollen serves as an excellent source of essential amino acids, which are not synthesized by the human body and must be received with food. It contains a lot of potassium, iron, copper and cobalt. Bee pollen is also rich in calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, manganese, chromium, iodine. In some species (for example, in bee pollen collected from yellow acacia) the amount of provitamin A is 20 times larger than in carrots. It contains virtually all vitamins – E, D, C, K, group B, etc., phytohormones. The product also contains flavonoids and phenolic acids, which give the pollen antiatherosclerotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties. Pollen is also rich in enzymes that regulate metabolic processes in the body. And phytoncides protect against bacteria, fungi and viruses not only plants but also humans.

Beneficial features:

• Bee pollen has a beneficial effect on many systems and organs, has a curative effect;
• Activates metabolic processes, reduces the fat content in tissues, so it is recommended during the period of weight loss;
• Capable of supporting the heart muscle;
• Improves the elasticity of blood vessels, strengthens their walls;
• Eliminates cholesterol from the body;
• Strengthens immunity;
• Reduces nervous tension, helps to overcome neuroses, depression, improves sleep;
• Bee pollen for men is a natural stimulant of potency, which can be used until old age;
• It is also recommended for the treatment of prostatitis;
• Positively affects the liver;
• Has anti-cancer properties, slowing down the division of pathogenic cells;
• Increases hemoglobin, improves blood composition;
• Treats kidney and bladder disease;
• Restores hormonal failures, supports the endocrine system;
• Helps to restore strength after physical and mental stress;
• Useful properties of bee pollen are important for women. They are widely used in cosmetology.

Instructions for use:

The use of bee pollen as an additive to food can bring preventive and curative benefits. Take it no more than twice a day. Last time – about 3 hours before bedtime. You’d better do it half an hour before eating. A teaspoon of pollen is mixed with a teaspoon of honey. To use correctly, you need to dissolve the mixture under the tongue and do not drink water.

Pharmacies sell capsules of gelatin, which contain bee pollen. Take not more than 5 grams of bee pollen a day. Excessive use of this product can cause hypervitaminosis and poisoning.

Uses for various diseases:

Bee pollen is a product that includes micro- and macronutrients, and vitamins that can treat various diseases. But you need to know how to take bee pollen in specific cases.

• Anemia. It is recommended that you take half the teaspoon of bee pollen three times a day for a month. After two weeks, the treatment is repeated;
• Diseases of the liver. For a whole month, you should use a teaspoon of pollen mixed with honey, once a day;
• Gastritis, colitis, constipation, cholecystitis. A teaspoon of pollen is taken three times a day half an hour before a meal. The course of treatment lasts 3 weeks;
• Kidney disease. Bee pollen and honey are mixed in a 1: 1 ratio. Take the mixture three times a day. Continue for a month;
• To strengthen the body, increase immunity, prevent dementia. One teaspoon of bee pollen is taken three times a day for a month. After a break in two weeks, the course is repeated;
• Hypertension. Pollen and honey are mixed in a ratio of 1: 2. Take one teaspoon of the mixture three times a day for 1.5 months.

Bee pollen: contraindications and warnings

Despite all the benefits of the composition, bee pollen can cause harm to health if you do not comply with contraindications to use:

• Allergic reactions. Bee pollen is contraindicated to people prone to allergies to bee products. Fresh product can cause more serious side effects. If you notice itching, shortness of breath, red eyes, heart palpitations, skin rash, you stop using bee pollen and go to the hospital. In some cases, anaphylactic shock can occur;
• Blood coagulability is disrupted. The pollen contains vitamin A, which can impair blood clotting and cause liver damage, destroying the structure of its cells, when used in large quantities
• If you take too much bee pollen, you may experience insomnia;
• It is important to store the pollen correctly. If the storage standards are not observed, the benefits of bee pollen can be lost. It can cause poisoning. You can not store it for more than a month.
• Comply with the norms of use. Bee pollen treats thrombophlebitis, but in excess can cause bleeding;
• Diabetics are contraindicated bee pollen. It is allowed only in the early stages, in minimal quantities. In other cases with diabetes, bee pollen refers to contraindications;
• The composition of bee pollen is very diverse. It is important to use such an effective remedy correctly. Before using, you need to check the body for contraindications to such methods of treatment. Start using the product at small doses, gradually increasing and adjusting the dose, if there are no allergic reactions;
• Before you start treatment with bee pollen for weight loss, you should consult a doctor. Sometimes traditional medicine has very pronounced properties and can bring not only benefits but also harm.

General Information

Description:

Barley grass is a plant that can be safely attributed to the most valuable products, which are of great benefit to a person. Its grains contain the most complete natural vitamin-mineral complex, which is substantially inferior to chemical analogs.

Ingredients:

In barley, there contain:

• proteins;
• phosphorus;
• iron;
• manganese;
• zinc;
• potassium and calcium;
• chrome;
• strontium;
• cobalt;
• bromine;
• iodine;
• magnesium;
• molybdenum;
• nickel;
• silicon;
• copper;
• active enzymes;
• B vitamins;
• vitamin A, PP, E and D.

Indications:

Barley Grass is applied in treatment of:

• dysbiosis and constipation;
• diabetes;
• respiratory organs: tuberculosis, pneumonia, pharyngitis, angina, bronchitis;
• diseases of gastrointestinal tract: ulcers, colitis, gastroduodenitis, cholecystitis;
• inflammatory diseases of bile duct and liver, as well as with cirrhosis;
• urinary bladder and kidney diseases;
• skin diseases: herpes, fungus, furunculosis, acne, urticaria, diathesis, seborrhea, psoriasis, eczema;
• diseases of blood vessels and heart: tachycardia, arrhythmia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, varicose veins.

Additional and Alternative Barley Grass Application:

• Barley Grass cleans body from cholesterol, toxins, and also has a general strengthening and immunostimulating effect.
• Barley Grass is recommended to use in nursing to improve breastfeeding and to strengthen cartilage and bone tissue.
• Barley Grass broth can be used as an antipyretic, to reduce acidity of stomach and get rid of dry cough.
• Barley Grass is useful to preserve youth. It slows down aging, prevents appearance of premature wrinkles, keeps skin supple and elastic.

Contraindications to Use of Barley Grass:

Barley Grass is allowed for absolutely every person, the only exception is people who have signs of glycine enteropathy. Sprouted barley grass in some cases causes increased gas formation, and therefore its use in food is not recommended for people suffering from flatulence, and also contraindicated in diseases of gastrointestinal tract in acute stage. In addition, one should not eat the sprouted grains of Barley Grass at night. During treatment with Barley Grass decoctions, you should refrain from eating eggwhite. Barley Grass water should not be consumed with honey or vinegar.

General Information

Description: Barberry is a greenish bush covered with thin sharp spines. Its fruits are oblong bunches, sourish to taste. The plant is rich in various vitamins and microelements, which makes its use especially beneficial for our body.

Barbaris has found wide application in manufacturing industry. It is used in pharmaceutics, cooking, cosmetology and folk medicine. Use of the plant lies in its rich composition. Alternative medicine offers a lot of medicinal infusions and decoctions of this plant. Healing power of leaves and fruits of barberry makes it possible to cure many diseases, and also support the body with useful components.

Presence of a number of properties is due to rich natural composition of the plant. Absolutely all parts of the plant are enriched with useful substances: its fruits, leaves, bark and rhizome.

Also, fruits of the plant are rich in vitamin C, A, B1, B2, PP and carotene. Among micro- and macro elements there is a huge amount of sodium, potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium and phosphorus. Roots of barberry contain great amount of vitamin C and E.

Composition

Barberry fruits contain:

• organic acid;
• alkaloids, in particular berberine;
• carotenoids;
• pectin substances;
• organic acids;
• sugar: glucose, fructose;
• apple acid;
• tannins;
• essential oil;
• beta-carotene.

Leaves of barberry are a powerful antiseptic. They also have anti-inflammatory effect. They contain vitamin E, C, K, acids (malic and citric), resinous and tannic substances, as well as alkaloids. Composition of roots contains 11 kinds of alkaloids. All this allows you to apply all parts of the bush for healing purposes.

Beneficial Features

Barberry has a number of useful properties. This plant contains in its composition a huge amount of vitamins and microelements, which body needs.

Medicinal properties are contained in all parts of the plant: fruits, leaves, roots, as well as bark.

The plant has the following action:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antispasmodic;
• antipyretic;
• bactericidal;
• anesthetizing;
• hemostatic;
• anti-cancer, etc.

Presence of a number of useful properties makes it possible to use this plant form treatment of various diseases.

Decoctions and infusions from different parts of barberry are used in treatment of:

• liver, kidney and gallbladder diseases;
• ulcer diseases;
• eye diseases;
• tuberculosis and malaria;
• gastrointestinal diseases;
• hypertension and heart pain;
• uterine bleeding;
• diabetes mellitus;
• poisoning, nausea and vomiting;
• inflammation of respiratory system;
• rheumatism and gout;
• dermatological diseases (psoriasis, eczema, lichen);
• as antitumor therapy, etc.

Berries of barberry help to remove harmful, toxic substances from the body. Also, fruits improve work of digestive tract, increase appetite and normalize digestion. Use of fruits of the plant tuberculosis improves cardiovascular activity.

Barberry leaves are used to prepare decoctions that relieve coughing and sore throat.

Diuretic properties and slight laxative effect can help to reduce and lose weight by several kilograms. The plant struggles with excess body weight and normalizes metabolism in the body.

It is important to note that medicinal properties of barberry are actively used for treatment of oncological diseases. It was proved that berberine in the plant has antitumor effect.

Particularly great is benefit of barberry for health of pregnant women. The plant relieves attacks of nausea and vomiting, which is beneficial for future mother.

Barberry berries normalize work of endocrine and urogenital system. They are also indicated in the period of nervous disorders, stress and emotional shocks.

Root of barberry is used to treat cholecystitis, cholelithiasis and rheumatism.

Contraindications

Despite huge number of positive properties, barberry has a number of contraindications. After all, for some diseases, medicines containing barberry are not worth taking:

• barberry is forbidden to eat for people suffering from cirrhosis of liver and sick with hepatitis;
• strong choleretic effect of broths from barberry can provoke exacerbation in presence of gallstones;
• it is not recommended to use barberry-based drugs for women during pregnancy and breast-feeding;
• in cases of severe bleeding that are associated with age-related hormonal changes in the body (menopause) or miscarriage, it is better to consult a doctor before use. Do not prescribe barbaric therapy to children under the age of twelve;
• barberry significantly reduces blood sugar, so for people with diabetes it is important to use the plant with extreme caution. All other categories of patients need to remember that for preparation of medicinal infusions you can use only ripe berries – green fruits of barberry are poisonous.

In general, the use of medicines based on barberry has proven itself quite well. Therefore, if you do not fall into a risk group, then such therapy can successfully replace expensive medications.

Overdose

Intoxication with berberine (with overdose) is expressed by diarrhea, vomiting. There are often nasal and renal bleeding, loss of consciousness.

General Information

Description:

Anise is one of the oldest spices that has grown cultivated. In Ancient Rome Anise was already very widely used. The Romans ate a special cake that helped digest and prevent abdominal distention. This cake was cooked with laurel leaves, and obligatory component was anise. For good dreams and improving the air, this plant, anise, was used as decoration of badrooms.

Anise Ingredients

The chemical Anise ingredients is unique and interesting, which affects its useful properties.

Four to twenty-three percent of vegetable fat includes Anise seeds. Carbohydrates, eighteen percent protein, sugar, furfural, chlorogenic, coffee and healthy fatty acids include up to three percent.

About three percent of essential oil seeds contain. Under the most favorable circumstances, this indicator can reach up to six percent. Anise essential oil contains:

• up to 90% anethole giving a characteristic aroma;
• 10% methylhavicol;
• anisic ketone;
• anisaldehyde;
• anisic acid.

Anise Benefits and Properties:

Anise is valuable precisely for its seeds or fruits. They become a part of medicinal tinctures, decoctions and infusions, which have antipyretic, antispasmodic, diuretic and diaphoretic properties.

Anise fruits have a bactericidal and expectorant effect, therefore, are useful for coughing, bronchitis, respiratory catarrh.

On secretory and motor functions of digestion Anise plants have a stimulating effect, therefore they are useful in gastrointestinal tract diseases.

Anise is often added to medications in order to improve their taste.

Proceeding from the useful properties of Anise, it is shown that it can be used for:

• coughing;
• bronchial spasms;
• asthma;
• increased excitability of cardiovascular system;
• dizziness;
• migraine;
• flatulence;
• children’s colic;
• frigidity;
• sexual impotence;
• decreased urinary excretion.

Problems of genitourinary system, especially various inflammatory processes provoked by microbes, are effectively treated with Anise seeds infusion. When painful menstruation Anise infusion also helps. Anise has been used for a long time to improve lactation. With problems of gastrointestinal tract, nausea and flatulence, various pharmaceuticals with Anise composition are applied.

Anise Dosage:

Anise infusion is a classic cough remedy. One teaspoon of crushed anise seeds should be poured with a glass of boiling water. The same agent perfectly helps with inflammation of gums and nasopharynx, bad breath, flatulence. Anise seeds can be brewed. Such a drink, except for the above described action, perfectly strengthens nerves. In Aniseed tea, you can also add cumin and (or) fennel.

Alcohol tincture of Anise is prepared as follows. Anise seeds are poured with seventy-degree alcohol. It is insisted for a week, after which it is filtered. It is taken up to 10 times a day for 10-15 drops orally.

Contraindications to Anise Use:

When being pregnant, you can not take Anise. Also, a contraindication is any chronic disease of gastrointestinal tract. Anise should be taken for short periods of time, at the appropriate dosages. Then this method will be safe.

Treatment with Anise:

Anise plants have a fresh light aroma, they are often used for purpose of aromatherapy. Also, fruits are added to tea and medications for flavoring. Fruits of Anise are popular in bakery and candy manufacture.

In traditional medicine, Anise fruits are extremely popular. Infusions of fruits have antispasmodic, expectorant, diuretic properties, a little less strong diuretic and antimicrobial.

Apply fruits of Anise in treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma and tracheitis. In gynecology, the agent is used to stimulate labor. There are also special fees, which include fruits of Anise, which improves appetite. Fruits of Anise reduce manifestation of flatulence and pain in intestines, which are associated with intake of laxatives, after administration in patients digestion improves and motor and secretory function of stomach normalizes. Fruits of Anise are used for treatment of cystitis, pyelonephritis.

General Information:

Description: Astragalus is a perennial herbaceous plant of the legume family. Its main forms are herbs, half-shrubs, less often bushes with numerous shortened stems. The leaves are oblong, non-paranoid, consist of 10-16 pairs of lanceolate leaves, as in acacia. The root of the astragalus is multi-headed, its stem is dense.

Pharmacological properties:

Medicinal properties of Astragalus is determined by its unique chemical composition and harmonious ratio of the nutrients contained in this plant. Herb infusion of Astragalus has a diuretic, hypotensive, soothing and sedative effect. Improves heart function, expands cardiac vessels and kidney vessels. Infusion produces a positive effect on the course of hypertension, lowers blood pressure, so it is often used to treat early forms of hypertension, circulatory insufficiency I and II degrees, and acute glomerulonephritis. Astragalus has a beneficial effect on the heart, dilates the coronary vessels and vessels of the kidneys, intensifies diuresis. With topical application, infusion from the grass of Astragalus has a wound healing effect.

Astragalus herb contains flavonoids – quercetin, kaempferol, izoramnetin, astragalozoid, nartsissin; vitamins A, B, C, E, tannins, organic acids, coumarins, essential oil, triterpene compounds – glycyrrhizin, daziantobiozid, steroids, iron, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, silicon, manganese and other minerals, and may also accumulate selenium. Juice of Astragalus herb contains bassorin – 60-70%, arabino – 8-10%, triterpene saponins, mucous substances, pigments.

Composition:

Astragalus contains the most important groups of BAS:

• polysaccharides – play the role of immunostimulants;
• organic acids – help the process of digestion, prevent the development of putrefactive processes;
• flavonoids – absorb ultraviolet and fight cancer;
• tannins, rutin – strengthen the walls of vessels, clean them, and also possess bactericidal properties;
• vitamins C, E;
• essential oils, which have anti-inflammatory, sedative and antimicrobial effects.

In addition, Astragalus grass and roots contain the following vitamins and trace elements: Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamin C; Selenium; Iron; Calcium; Aluminum; Zinc; Copper; Cobalt; Silicon; Magnesium; Manganese; Molybdenum; Chromium; Vanadium; Phosphorus; Sodium.

Astragalus provides tonic, hypotensive, sedative, hemostatic, diuretic, diaphoretic action dilates blood vessels, thereby improving blood circulation. Astragalus is used as a laxative and expectorant; as well as with dermatitis, scrofula, STD and rheumatism.

Contraindications and adverse reactions:

Despite the wide range of positive effects on the human body, Astragalus can not be used for acute and chronic kidney disease, accompanied by edema, with individual intolerance, chronic heart disease, as well as in children under 3. Before using Astragalus, a doctor’s advice is required.

Healing properties of Astragalus:

Astragalus root and grass have the following therapeutic effects:

• Immunostimulating;
• Cardiotonic;
• Hepatoprotective;
• Antidiabetic;
• Antineoplastic;
• Antiviral;
• Hypotonic;
• Calming;
• Diuretic;
• Antibacterial;
• Vasculature;
• Hemostatic;
• Antioxidant;
• Anti-aging.

Anti-aging effect of Astragalus is to slow the aging process and increase vitality. This effect is confirmed by modern research, therefore Astragalus is quite appropriate to use as a means to slow down aging and maintain the human body in good shape.

The soothing effect of the plant is combined with the antidepressant effect, thanks to which Astragalus infusions and broths normalize the general mental state of a person and perfectly tone up, relieving blues, depression, anxiety.

Cardiotonic action of Astragalus is aimed at dilatimng blood vessels of the heart and kidneys, and increasing urination, thereby, improve nutrition and oxygen supply, and myocardial contractility. Such properties have a positive effect on the condition and functional activity of the heart

The vasodilating effect of Astragalus reduces blood pressure and improves microcirculation in all organs and tissues, including cerebral circulation. This effect improves the supply of tissues with oxygen and nutrients, so that the person gets rid of headaches and dizziness. The effect of improving tissue nutrition and the microelement of selenium, which is part of Astragalus, is used in the treatment of muscular dystrophies and Alzheimer’s disease.

The antitumor effect of Astragalus is due to the presence of isoflavone, which suppresses the growth of cancer cells. In addition, Astragalus removes from the blood excess nitrogen compounds (urea, creatinine, etc.), acting like a well-known drug Lespenefril.

The antibacterial effect of Astragalus has a devastating influence on a number of pathogenic bacteria, such as Shigella, beta-hemolytic streptococci, Corynebacterium diphtheritic, diplococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Toxoplasma, Trichomonas, amoeba. In addition, Astragalus has a direct antiviral effect, suppressing the development of Coxsackie viruses and adenoviruses.

Due to the normalization of the coagulating and anticoagulant systems, Astragal optimizes the coagulability of the blood, that is enhances or weakens it. Thus, Astragalus stops internal bleeding and simultaneously prevents thrombosis and thromboembolism.

In addition, Astragalus is a very effective remedy for the treatment of colds. Also, the plant increases endurance and allows a person to tolerate high mental and physical loads, being in good shape and not exhausting.

Uses of Astragalus grass:

Astragalus is used for the following diseases and conditions: Asthenia; Anemia; Diabetes; Bronchial asthma; Acute respiratory diseases (ARI, ARVI, colds, flu, etc.); Eczema; Psoriasis; Burns; Articular rheumatism; Arthritis; Muscular dystrophy; Prolapse of the uterus; Pneumonia; The initial stages of hypertension; Chronic cardiovascular failure; Heart diseases; Angina pectoris; Cardiac ischemia; Acute and chronic nephritis; Edema of the brain; Diseases of the liver; Stomach ulcer; Neuroses; Wounds on the skin and epithelium; Malignant tumors, including leukemia.

Uses of Astragalus root:

The root of Astragalus membranous is used in the following diseases and conditions: Strokes; Infarcts; Thrombophlebitis; Bleeding and a tendency to bleeding; Hypertonic disease; Cardiovascular diseases (IHD, heart defects, arrhythmia, etc.); Viral myocarditis; Diabetes; Atherosclerosis; Diseases of the liver; Impotence; Asthenia (loss of strength); Night sweats; Tuberculosis; Chronical bronchitis; Colds; Edema; Ascites; Bleeding; Arthritis; Metabolic disease; Digestive disorders; Malaria; Sensitivity disorders of the limbs; Diarrhea; Nephritis and diabetic nephropathy; Diseases of the stomach; Malignant neoplasms; Leprosy; Infected wounds; Furunculosis; Abscesses and pyoderma; Pigmented spots, dryness and flaky skin; Diseases of the digestive tract.

Ready-made pharmaceutical forms and preparations containing Astragalus:

The pharmaceutical market offers drugs, containing Astragalus powder as an active substance, which is used for kidney diseases. This drugs are standardized, registered, tested and officially approved.

In addition, the market offers herbal dietary supplements for weight loss (biologically active additives), including Astragalus syrup, a water-alcohol extract and capsules containing an Astragalus extract of membranous.

Astragalus tablets should be used only on indications. An extract and syrup is recommended for prophylaxis, or for the treatment of non-severe pathological conditions (for example, colds, fatigue, high mental or physical stress), or as part of complex therapy of severe diseases. In severe cases, Astragalus extract and syrup should be used only as an adjunct to the main therapy, prescribed by the doctor.

General Information

Description: Aloe is a genus of flowering plants of xanthorei family, numbering about 500 species. Most of the species are succulents, growing in arid regions of tropical zone and having mechanisms for preserving water. Plants are distinguished by love for light and heat. Aloe are very diverse in size. It can be both trees 10 m high, and small plants. A characteristic feature of the genus is thick, sticky leaves that extend to all sides of the trunk, usually covered with whitish coating and equipped with spines at the edges. In nature, leaves of the plant serve to accumulate moisture. For medicinal purposes also mainly leaves are used, sometimes – parts of the stem.

In medicine, no more than a dozen or so species from the genus of aloe are used. Of these, the most famous for their medicinal properties are two – aloe vera or real aloe and dendritic aloe or century-plant. Although in everyday life, both these plants are often called simply aloe, which can cause confusion, since it is unclear what kind of plant it is.

Medicinal properties of both species are similar, but they have some differences. It is believed that tree-like aloe is more useful for treatment of skin diseases, wounds and cuts, and in aloe vera healing properties are more pronounced when applied internally.

Composition

Aloe is a unique plant. By the number of active biological substances contained in it (about 250), it has no equal among representatives of the flora. The main component of leaves of the plant is water (97%). Also in the leaves you can find:

• esters;
• essential oils;
• simple organic acids (malic, citric, cinnamon, amber and others);
• phytoncides;
• flavonoids;
• tannins;
• resins;
• vitamins (A, B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, C, E);
• beta-carotene;
• amino acids (including glycine, glutamic and aspartic acids, essential amino acids);
• polysaccharides (glucomannans and acemannan);
• monosaccharides (glucose and fructose);
• antraglycosides;
• anthraquinone;
• allantoin;
• microelements – selenium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, manganese, phosphorus, zinc, copper and others;
• alkaloids, including aloins.

Medicinal uses

As a rule, in medicine juice obtained from fleshy leaves or external parts of the stem (sapwood) are used. Can be used as fresh juice, or evaporated (sabur). Juice is obtained from freshly cut leaves. It is also possible to obtain juice using press. Aloe flower, despite its beauty, has no medical use.

Fresh juice and sabur are the most useful types of drugs. Their high effect is explained by complex effect on the body of various compounds. Individual plant components that can be found in various pharmaceutical preparations and cosmetics, due to use of preservatives, do not have such high effect.

In addition, in medicine and cosmetics, aloe oil is widely used. It is also made from leaves. In traditional and folk medicine, medicinal forms such as syrup, gel, ointment and liquid extract are also used. In some cases, extract can be injected intramuscularly.

The components of the plant have positive effect on the following systems and organs of human body:

• cardiovascular system;
• gastrointestinal tract;
• skin;
• immune system;
• nervous system;
• eyes.

Also there are the following Aloe benefits you should note:

• have antifungal and antiviral action
• remove toxins from the body;
• increase general tone of the body;
• restore intestinal microflora;
• lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels;
• accelerate hair growth and prevent their loss;
• improve blood circulation;
• help with allergic diseases;
• relieve muscular, joint and dental pain;
• used in dentistry for treatment of stomatitis, gingivitis and plaque;
• used as prophylactic for cancer and ancillary for their therapy;
• have antioxidant, diuretic and laxative properties;ski
• used for treatment of respiratory diseases (tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia);
• used in gynecology in treatment of diseases such as candidiasis, vaginosis, endometriosis, uterine fibroid, genital herpes.

Aloe juice has powerful bactericidal effect. It is active against:

• staphylococci;
• streptococci;
• dysentery bacillus;
• typhoid bacillus;
• diphtheria bacillus.

Different compounds of pulp are responsible for improving performance of various body systems. For example, anti-inflammatory effect of the plant is explained by presence of salicylic acid, laxative – anthraquinone and aloin, choleretic – zinc and selenium, etc.

Application in gastroenterology

Sabur improves intestinal peristalsis. It can be used as laxative and choleretic agent, as well as means for improving digestion. In addition, preparations obtained from the plant are used at:

• gastritis;
• enterocolitis;
• gastroenteritis;
• ulcerative colitis;
• ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

Application in dermatology

The greatest Aloe benefit is in treatment of skin diseases. For application on skin oil is most suitable. Oil has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and wound-healing properties and is used to treat various dermatitis, rashes, psoriasis, urticaria, eczema, acne, pressure sores, burns, wounds.

Contained in the pulp polysaccharides and, above all, acemannan, have interesting property. Clinically proven that they are able to activate production of immune cells of the body – macrophages, which play the key role in repair of damaged tissues. This ability of azemannana is used in treatment of skin diseases.

Application in ophthalmology

Aloe juice can be used to treat various ophthalmic diseases – conjunctivitis, inflammation of mucous membrane, progressive myopia and even cataracts. Healing properties of aloe for eyes are explained by presence in the plant of a vast complex of vitamins, primarily vitamin A. Components contained in the juice improve blood supply to retina and surrounding tissues.

Application for treatment of cardiovascular diseases

Beneficial effect of plant components on cardiovascular system is due, first of all, to enzymes that reduce amount of harmful cholesterol and blood sugar and prevent formation of blood clots. As studies have shown, daily intake of 10- 20 ml juice can reduce total cholesterol by 15% for several months. Also, studies show that Aloe gel can reduce risk of coronary artery disease.

Contraindications

Intake of drugs from Aloe is contraindicated at:

• gastrointestinal disorders;
• individual intolerance;
• severe form of hypertension and severe cardiovascular pathologies;
• bleeding – hemorrhoidal, uterine, menstruation;
• hepatitis A;
• cholecystitis;
• nephrite;
• cystitis;
• hemorrhoids;
• up to 3 years;
• pregnancy.

Ointments and oils used for wound healing and dermatology have fewer contraindications. In particular, they can be used by pregnant women. For treatment of children, ointments can be used starting from 1 year old.

Treatment of children under 12 years with internal means is recommended only after consultation with pediatrician. Caution is recommended when prescribing drugs from aloe vera to elderly patients. When lactating, use of internal drugs is also not recommended.

Side effects

Most of compounds contained in the plant have positive effect on human body. However, there are exceptions to this rule and some patients may experience some of Aloe vera side effects.

• When using the extract, it should be remembered that bitter substances are contained in the leaf peel. But in itself bitterness is far from being their main drawback. Modern studies allow to conclude that alkaloid aloin that causes bitterness has carcinogenic properties. Although aloin in small concentration and with occasional use is not dangerous (moreover, it is used in laxative preparations based on aloe, and also used as food additive), but still when preparing juice from the leaves it is recommended to thoroughly pill them off.
• Also, the plant contains special enzymes – antaglycosides. When overdosed, they can lead to bleeding and miscarriages in pregnant women.
• With oral reception of the juice, there may be abnormalities of digestive tract – dyspepsia, heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain. Occasionally, appearance of blood in urine, violations of heart rhythm, muscle weakness. It is not recommended to take plant preparations just before bedtime, as this can cause insomnia.

General Information

Description: Arnica is a medicinal plant used to stop bleeding, in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system, and also as an external agent that accelerates the resorption by hematomas.

Chemical composition:

Arnica is a perennial herb which mainly grows in North America, Canada, Russia and European countries. The plant is also called a mountain sheep’s head, a roasted grass, Ivanov’s color. Arnica is famous due to its medicinal properties. The underground parts of Arnica contain: tannin components, wax, bitterness, resins, essential oils, plant analogues of hormones, gum. Inflorescences contain: arnycin (up to 4%), essential oil, tannins (up to 5%), cinnarin, choline, carnaubilic alcohol, zeaxanthin, crystalline substance, gelenin, sterols, fatty oil, vitamin C, sucrose, organic acids. The substances contained in the flowers and roots are also found in stems and leaves, but in less quantity.

Beneficial features:

As a remedy, Arnica is used from the ancient times. In modern official medicine, the plant is not used very often, although it is included in the pharmacopoeia of many countries. Arnica root was used in the first homeopathic preparations. In most cases, the herb is prescribed for stretching, bruising, dislocation, birth trauma, sleep disorders, coughing, common cold, retinal detachment, dryness in the pharynx, stomach flaccidity, emphysema, hemorrhages in the retina of the eye. The use of arnica in the form of homeopathic preparations reduces the duration of the recovery period after surgery, and also helps to alleviate the condition of the patient during this period. In small quantities, Arnica activates the work of the brain, in large quantities – suppresses it. The plant has an anticonvulsant property, suppresses the reflex excitability of the central nervous system, increase the lumen of the blood vessels that feed the brain. Preparations made from Arnica flowers help reduce blood pressure. Thanks to the useful properties of Arnica, the plant is used as an herbal supplement for digestion, for expelling excess water from the body, for female diseases, acute respiratory viruses (ARVI), bronchial inflammation, and epilepsy. With ulcers, abscesses, wounds and rash, the affected area is treated with an aqueous solution of the plant. For pains in the joints, lumbago, injuries, gout and toothache, lotions are used. Alcoholic tinctures of Arnica flowers are effective as a hemostatic agent for nose bleeding or uterine bleeding. In obstetrics and gynecology. they are used for inflammation and violation of the uterus involution after childbirth.

Indications for use:

• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Various bleeding (including caused by a cyst, polyps or other tumors of the uterus and its appendages);
• Increased nervous excitability;
• Cardiovascular diseases;
• Hypertension;
• Myocarditis;
• Angina pectoris.

Contraindications:

• Abdominal pain, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, lower body temperature, shortness of breath, muscle cramps, sweating;
• In severe forms of poisoning with Arnica drugs, the work of cardiac activity worsens. A fatal outcome is possible. Do not take the drug without prescription. Do not use the medicine during pregnancy. You can not drink Arnica tea during lactation;
• Increased blood clotting;
• Individual intolerance;
• Improper external application, skin diseases, allergic reactions, itching, burning;
• This plant belongs to a group of toxic substances, so you need to observe the dose of the drug. If you have the first symptoms of an overdose of Arnica, you need to urgently seek medical help.

Overdose and side effects:

When overdosing Arnica drugs, patients may experience sweating, nausea, chills, dyspnea, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, as well as vomiting. In severe cases, the cardiovascular system may be disrupted. For any of the above symptoms, you need to see a doctor immediately.

External application of Arnica (gel, cream) can also provoke side effects: allergic reactions, itching and burning.

General Information:

Description: Angelica refers to plants from the family of umbrellas. Some of its species are perennial, and some bloom only two years. It is believed that Angelica first appeared in the north of Eurasia.

The plant has a fragrant smell. Angelica blooms almost all summer and actively mows.

Composition:

Angelica contains in different quantities:

• essential oils (1%);
• resin (6%);
• acids (acetic, malic, valeric, angelic);
• tannins;
• Sahara;
• phytosterols;
• wax;
• pectin-containing substances;
• carotene;
• protein;
• cellulose;
• ash;
• calcium;
• phosphorus;
• ascorbic acid;
• vitamin B12, etc.

The accumulation of essential oils is greatest in seeds and the root part.

Beneficial Features:

The healing properties of Angelica are used in many spheres:

• they treat female diseases;
• the plant is used to strengthen immunity;
• it tones up the body;
• Angelica is used as an anti-inflammatory drug;
• often used instead of painkiller;
• promotes the removal of excess fluid;
• stimulates appetite;
• it also improves digestion.

Adverse Reactions:

• photointoxication;
• allergy and toxic reaction;
• rash when exposed to the sun’s rays.

Contraindications:

Angelica is not recommended to:

• pregnant and lactating women;
• old people;
• people with diabetes;
• people suffering from heart disease.

Angelica Oil:

Angelica roots are used for the production of essential oil, it can be used as a tonic and blood cleanser. Oil helps treat diseases of the digestive tract and has antitoxic properties.

Angelica oil stabilizes the hormonal balance and normalizes the menstrual cycle in women. It is used as a strong antiseptic, as well as for rheumatism.

Moreover, the oil has an excellent cosmetological effect, improving the skin condition.

Essential oil, obtained from fruits, is often used to aromatize various dishes. In all cases, the oil is produced by steam distillation. Oil from seeds is often used in perfumery and cosmetics.

Angelica juice:

Angelica juice is used in the treatment of otitis and other hearing disorders.

Fresh juice from Angelica roots serves as a means of relieving pain, and is often used for tooth or gum pain. It also helps to cure a cold.

Medical Uses:

Angelica is actively used not only in natural, but also in scientific medicine. Angelica is used for many diseases:

• diseases of the digestive and intestinal tract (gastritis, colitis, diarrhea, etc.);
• diseases of the reproductive organs;
• infertility;
• kidney diseases;
• diseases of the gallbladder and ducts;
• neuroses;
• rheumatism or bruises, arthrosis;
• pediculosis;
• insomnia;
• pain.

Angelica broths or preparations are an excellent expectorant. They helps to relieve spasms, pain, cramps. It is used as an excellent anti-inflammatory and sweatshop. It has a positive effect on the circulation in the pelvic organs, regulates the menstrual cycle, helps to reduce pain.

Angelica helps treat infertility, amenorrhea. It facilitates uterine contractions, reduces pain during childbirth. The plant allows you to increase the number of blood cells, and it used for anemia treatment. Also, Angelica strengthens immunity and stimulates the production of interferon.

Angelica for weight loss:

Angelica is often used in the treatment of obesity, as it speeds up metabolism, improves choleretic processes, and also helps to remove excess fluid from the body, reducing swelling and normalizing the functioning of the kidneys.