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ANTIBIOTIC COLD SORE OINTMENT Novartis Consumer Health Polymyxin B Compound Cold Sore Therapy Indications And Clinical Uses: Symptomatic treatment of cold sores and fever blisters. Prevention of secondary bacterial infection. Contra-Indications: Hypersensitivity to any of the components. Manufacturers’ Warnings In Clinical States: It is dangerous to apply any product containing menthol or camphor to the nostrils of an infant. To do so may cause difficulty in breathing and collapse. Precautions:…

  ANTIPHLOGISTINE RUB A-535 Carter Horner Methyl Salicylate – Camphor – Menthol – Eucalyptus Oil Topical Analgesic Indications And Clinical Uses: External counterirritant cream for temporary pain relief of stiff and sore muscles, backache, strains, arthritic and rheumatic pain, sciatica, lumbago and bursitis. Contra-Indications: Salicylate hypersensitivity. Precautions: For external use only. Do not apply to wounds or damaged skin and avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Discontinue use if…

Antivenin (Latrodectus Mactans) MSD Black Widow Spider Antivenin Indications And Clinical Uses: Used to treat patients suffering from symptoms due to bites from the black widow spider. Early use of the antivenin is emphasized for prompt relief. Manufacturers’ Warnings In Clinical States: Prior to treatment with any product prepared from horse serum, a careful review of the patient’s history should be taken emphasizing prior exposure to horse serum or any…

ANTURAN® Novartis Pharmaceuticals Sulfinpyrazone Platelet Inhibitory Agent – Uricosuric Agent – Prophylactic Agent for Reduction of Mortality Post-myocardial Infarction Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Sulfinpyrazone inhibits thrombotic processes that are associated with platelet adhesion, aggregation and reduced platelet survival. Sulfinpyrazone reduces serum urate levels, prevents formation of new tophi, and promotes resorption of existing tophi by increasing clearance of uric acid and water through the kidneys. Sulfinpyrazone has been shown to…

ANSAID® Pharmacia & Upjohn Flurbiprofen Anti-inflammatory – Analgesic Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Flurbiprofen, a phenylalkanoic acid derivative, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent which also possesses analgesic and antipyretic activities. Its mode of action, like that of other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, is not known. However, its therapeutic action is not due to pituitary-adrenal stimulation. Flurbiprofen is an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis. The resulting decrease in prostaglandin synthesis may partially explain the…

ANDROCUR® ANDROCUR® DEPOT Berlex Canada Cyproterone Acetate Antiandrogen Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Cyproterone is a steroid which clinically demonstrates 2 distinct properties: Antiandrogenic: Cyproterone blocks the binding of dihydrotestosterone – the active metabolite of testosterone – to the specific receptors in the prostatic carcinoma cell. Progestogenic/antigonadotrophic: Cyproterone exerts a negative feed-back on the hypothalamo-pituitary axis, by inhibiting the secretion of LH leading to diminished production of testicular testosterone. The absorption…

ANDRIOL Organon Testosterone Undecanoate Androgen Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Testosterone undecanoate, an orally active testosterone preparation, is a fatty acid ester of the natural androgen testosterone. Unlike other oral testosterone preparations, testosterone undecanoate is able to by-pass the liver via the lymphatic system and is therefore orally bioavailable. Therapy with Andriol increases plasma levels of testosterone and its active metabolites, leading to a regular therapeutic effect. In eugonadal men, peak…

ANECTINE® Glaxo Wellcome Succinylcholine Chloride Neuromuscular Blocking Agent Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Succinylcholine is an ultra short-acting depolarizing-type, skeletal muscle relaxant. As does acetylcholine, it combines with the cholinergic receptors of the motor end plate to produce depolarization. This depolarization may be observed as fasciculations. Subsequent neuromuscular transmission is inhibited so long as adequate concentration of succinylcholine remains at the receptor site. Onset of flaccid paralysis is rapid, (less than…

ANANDRON® Hoechst Marion Roussel Nilutamide Nonsteroidal Antiandrogen Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Nilutamide is a pure, nonsteroidal antiandrogen which blocks androgens binding at receptor target cells. Nilutamide is specific and does not bind to any other steroidal receptors; therefore, it does not have any other hormonal or antihormonal activity. Nilutamide demonstrates potent antiandrogenic effects by inhibiting androgen uptake and/or inhibiting nuclear binding of androgen in target tissues. In adult male rats,…

ANAPROX® ANAPROX® DS Roche Naproxen Sodium Analgesic – Anti-inflammatory Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Naproxen sodium, has demonstrated analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties in human clinical studies and in classical animal test systems. It exhibits an anti-inflammatory effect even in adrenalectomized animals and therefore its action is not mediated through the pituitary-adrenal axis. It is not a corticosteroid. It inhibits prostaglandin synthetase, as do certain other nonsteroidal analgesic/anti-inflammatory agents. As with…