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Types of blood disorders: Anemia is one of the most common diseases associated with a decrease in levels of erythrocytes in blood. The disease occurs for various reasons. This may be a decrease in the level of hemoglobin or the production of red blood cells, in which the process of cell destruction goes beyond the normality. Another reason is the loss of a large number of red blood cells due…

Weight gain occurs is due to the accumulation of fat in the body. The most common reason for this is overeating, especially if physical activity is reduced. The excessive supply of energy from food is always stored in the form of fats. Causes of excess weight: Genetics. Genes determine how the body balances calories and energy. Children of obese parents tend to overweight. A family history of obesity increases the…

Description: Infections that affect the eyes are usually characterized by the symptoms of conjunctivitis. Other diseases that cause reddening and irritation are blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid) and inflammation of the follicles near the root of the eyelashes. Inflamed eyes and other symptoms of eye irritation are the reasons for contacting a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate treatment; timely therapy will help to avoid the development of serious diseases,…

General Illness Information Medical Term: Venous thromboembolism Common Name: Thromboembolism, VTE, thromboembolic disease, thrombosis Description: Thromboembolism is a blood clot that starts in a vein. Classification: Based on the characteristics of the disease, thromboembolism is classified into: primary – progresses with a large number of thrombi in the veins; secondary – thrombi localized in the lungs and the cavity of the myocardium. Causes: taking medications that increase the viscosity of the…

General Illness Information Medical Term: Nothing specified Common Name: Mental disorder, mental illness Description: Mental disorders are a general concept that includes not only mental illnesses, but also mental states other than normal. Classification: There is a classification of personality disorders, which groups all diseases of a similar nature according to the predisposing factor and clinical manifestation. This allows clinicians to diagnose more quickly and prescribe the most effective therapy….

General Illness Information Medical Term: Nothing specified Common Name: Immunodeficiency disorders, immune deficiency Description: Immunodeficiency is a condition characterized by a decrease in the function of the immune system and the body’s resistance to various infections. Classification: Immunodeficiency can be primary and secondary. Depending on the level of disorders and localization of the defect of the immune system, the primary ones are divided into: humoral or anti-inflammatory; cellular; combined; insufficiency of…

General Illness Information Medical Term: Nothing specified Common Name: Sleep disorders Description: Sleep disorders are changes in sleeping patterns or habits that can negatively affect mental and physical health of a person. Types: Insomnia is a disorder in the process of falling asleep, as well as the inability to go to sleep and fall asleep for a long time. Such violations are considered psychosomatic, that is, they arise due to…

General Illness Information Medical Term: Hemorrhoids Common Name: Hemorrhoids, piles Description: Hemorrhoids is a disease of the so-called hemorrhoidal veins located around the rectum and anus. The disease is accompanied by a pathological increase in the volume of these vessels, as well as their thrombosis, which often leads to the formation of nodes, their prolapse from the rectum to the outside, changes in the mucous membranes. The disease causes considerable…

General Illness Information Medical Term: Hypoglycemia Common Name: low blood sugar Description: Hypoglycemia is a pathological condition characterized by a low level of glucose in the blood (below 3.3 mmol / l). Causes: Factors that can trigger a drop in glucose levels are numerous. However, the most common risk factors are the following: Starvation; Insulinoma (a hormone-active tumor of pancreatic β-cells); The intake of insulin, oral hypoglycemic drugs, less often…

General Illness Information Medical Term: Hypokalemia Common Name: Low potassium, potassium deficiency Description: Hypokalemia is a decrease in the concentration of potassium in the blood below 3.5 mmol / l. Normal potassium content in the blood is 3.5-5.5 mmol / l. Causes: The main causes leading to hypokalemia are: Significant removal of potassium from the body due to vomiting, hyperglycaemia, diarrhea, hyperaldosteronism, metabolic alkalosis, kidney disease, and some diuretic medications….