You searched for : 'E'

LOMOTIL® Searle Diphenoxylate HCl – Atropine Sulfate Antidiarrheal Action And Clinical Pharmacology: The mode of action of diphenoxylate in the bowel is similar to that of morphine and related drugs. Gastrointestinal propulsion is inhibited through a direct action on the smooth muscle, resulting in a decrease in peristaltic action and a consequent increase in transit time. tag_IndicationsIndications Indications And Clinical Uses: As an adjunct in the management of diarrhea. Bacterially-induced…

LOCACORTEN® VIOFORM® Novartis Pharmaceuticals Flumethasone Pivalate – Clioquinol Topical Corticosteroid – Antibacterial – Antifungal Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Flumethasone pivalate is a moderately potent difluorinated corticosteroid ester with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and vasoconstrictive properties. As it is a privalate, its anti-inflammatory action is concentrated at the site of application. This local effect on diseased areas results in a prompt decrease in inflammation, exudation and itching. Clioquinol, the antimicrobial component of Locacorten…

LOCACORTEN® VIOFORM® Eardrops Novartis Flumethasone Pivalate – Clioquinol Topical Aural Corticosteroid – Antibacterial – Antifungal Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Flumethasone pivalate is a moderately potent difluorinated glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. As it is a pivalate, its action is concentrated at the site of application. This local effect on diseased areas results in a prompt decrease in inflammation, exudation and itching. Clioquinol, the antimicrobial component of Locacorten Vioform…

LOCASALEN® Novartis Flumethasone Pivalate – Salicylic Acid Topical Corticosteroid – Squamolytic Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Locasalen exhibits pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic antiproliferative and antipruritic effects. Flumethasone pivalate, a topical corticoid of proven efficacy, is in solution in the ointment base rather than as suspended microcrystals and attains a higher degree of penetration into the skin where it remains active in the epidermis for a long period of time. The salicylic acid…

LITHANE™ Pfizer Lithium Carbonate Antimanic Agent Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Although lithium is useful for its antimanic effect and in preventing relapses in patients with a clearcut diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder, it has very little, if any, direct effect on moods, normal or abnormal. Lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells, effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines and has an inhibitory action on the intracellular…

LIVOSTIN® NASAL SPRAY Janssen-Ortho Levocabastine HCl Histamine H1-antagonist Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Levocabastine is a potent, fast-acting and highly selective histamine H1-antagonist with a sustained duration of action. Within 10 minutes of topical application to the nose, levocabastine inhibits sneezing, itchy nose and rhinorrhea induced by nasal provocation with allergens. Orally-administered levocabastine provides a dose dependent inhibition of skin reactions to intradermal histamine. After repeated topical application to the nose,…

LIVOSTIN™ EYE DROPS CIBA Vision Levocabastine HCl Histamine H1-antagonist Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Levocabastine is a potent, fast-acting and highly selective histamine H1-antagonist with a sustained duration of action. Within 10 to 15 minutes of topical application to the eyes, levocabastine inhibits: itching, redness and chemosis induced by conjunctival provocation with histamine; itching, redness, chemosis, eyelid swelling, and tearing induced by conjunctival provocation with allergens; and itching and redness induced…

LIPACTIN® Novartis Consumer Health Heparin Sodium – Zinc Sulfate Symptomatic Treatment of Herpes Simplex I Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Lipactin is composed of heparin and zinc for topical application. Topical application of heparin produces accumulation of the heparin molecules in the corium of the skin while insignificant amounts are absorbed through the skin. Oral administration of heparin is associated with negligible anticoagulant effect as heparin is immediately metabolized in the…

LIPIDIL MICRO® Fournier Fenofibrate (Micronized) Lipid Metabolism Regulator Action And Clinical Pharmacology: Fenofibrate lowers elevated serum lipids by decreasing the low density lipoprotein (LDL) fraction rich in cholesterol and the very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) fraction rich in triglycerides. In addition, fenofibrate increases the high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol fraction. Fenofibrate appears to have a greater depressant effect on the very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) than on the low density…

LIDOSPORIN® Cream LIDOSPORIN® Ear Drops Warner-Lambert Consumer Healthcare Polymyxin B Sulfate – Gramicidin – Lidocaine HCl Polymyxin B Sulfate – Lidocaine HCl Antibiotic – Anesthetic – Antipruritic Indications And Clinical Uses: Cream: Topical relief of pain and itching; also for the treatment and prevention of infections in minor cuts, wounds, and burns. Ear Drops: The prevention of exacerbations and treatment of infection due to susceptible organisms, relief of pain and…