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General Illness Information Common Name: ANAL FISTULA Medical Term: None Specified. Description: An abnormal channel from the anus or rectum to the skin near the anal opening but may occasionally be to another organ such as the vagina. Most fistulas begin from a deep gland in the wall of the anus or rectum. However, fistulas may sometimes result from drainage of an ano-rectal abscess. The fistula may be painful and…

General Illness Information Common Name: ANAPHYLAXIS Medical Term: None Specified Description: An acute, generalized life-threatening allergic or hypersensitive reaction in a previously sensitized person (i.e. a person who has previously been exposed to that particular allergen) who comes into contact with the same allergen again. Reactions that occur almost immediately tend to be the most severe. Anaphylaxis can be caused by any allergen. The most common allergens are medications, insect…

General Illness Information Medical Term: GLAUCOMA Common Name: None Specified Description: Glaucoma is a term applied to a number of conditions causing optic nerve damage often in  association   with increased intraocular pressure ( increased  pressure in the eyeball ) causing damage to the optic nerve and resulting in potential loss of vision. Glaucoma is a disease of pressure and adequate lowering of intra-ocular pressure almost always stops optic nerve damage….

General Illness Information Medical Term: GASTRITIS Common Name: None Specified Description: Gastritis is inflammation of the lining of the stomach. The lining of the stomach is remarkably resistant to injury from the acid and the digestive enzymes. Nevertheless, the stomach lining  can sometimes become irritated and inflamed. Causes: There are numerous causes for gastritis and these are listed below: Medications like ASA and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) and steroids-…

General Illness Information Medical Term: FIBROSITIS Common Name: Fibromyalgia (Fibromyositis) Description: Fibrositis (fibromyalgia syndromes, myofascial pain syndromes) are a group of disorders characterized by chronic widespread aches and pains in the muscles, muscle sheath and connective tissues of tendons, muscles, bones and joints, with associated tenderness. The pain and stiffness (fibromyalgia) may affect the whole body or may be restricted to certain parts of the body, as in myofascial pain…

General Illness Information Medical Term: FOOD POISONING Common Name: None Specified Description: Abdominal or gastrointestinal symptoms caused by contaminated food ,consumed within the preceding 48 hours. The illness may be caused by bacterial infection itself or by the chemical toxins produced by the bacteria, that contaminated the food. Can affect people who consumed the food (e.g. in restaurant, day care etc.). Symptoms due to bacteria toxins will present in 1-12…

General Illness Information Medical Term: FIBROMYALGIA (FIBROSITIS) Common Name: Fibromyalgia (Fibromyositis) Description: Fibrositis (fibromyalgia syndromes, myofascial pain syndromes) are a group of disorders characterized by chronic widespread aches and pains in the muscles, muscle sheath and connective tissues of tendons, muscles, bones and joints, with associated tenderness. The pain and stiffness (fibromyalgia) may affect the whole body or may be restricted to certain parts of the body, as in myofascial…

General Illness Information Medical Term: Nasal Polyps Common Name: Description: Benign fleshy outgrowths of the mucous membrane in the nasal cavities, usually in both sides of the nose. They sometimes grow large and numerous enough to cause nasal obstruction. They are more common in adults than in children. Â Causes: Chronic inflammation or allergy in the nose (allergic rhinitis) that causes the nasal mucous membranes to swell and produce excess…

General Illness Information Common Name: Cystic Fibrosis Medical Term: Cystic Fibrosis, CF Description: An inherited disease of the exocrine glands, primarily affecting the Gastro-intestinal and respiratory systems, and usually characterized by chronic obstructive lung disease, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and abnormally high sweat electrolytes. Causes: Autosomal recessive genetic defect. Prevention: In prenatal situations Genetic counseling; Prenatal diagnosis for future pregnancies. For complications: For respiratory infections – maintain pertussis and measles immunity;…

General Illness Information Medical Term: Muscular Dystrophy Common Name: None Specified Description: A group of inherited muscular disorders, especially of the extremities, pelvis, and hips.  It is characterized by progressive muscle weakness.  It typically presents in boys aged 3 to 7 years. There are 9 forms of Muscular Dystrophy, with the major 2 being Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy and Becker’s Muscular Dystrophy.  These are inherited through the X-chromosome, affect only males,…