| General
Information |

Common Name: |

Turmeric |
|
Latin
Name:
|
Curcuma
longa |
|
Family:
|
Zingiberaceae |
| Other
Names: |
 |
Circuma.
|
 |
Indian
saffron.
|
 |
yu
jing.
|
|
| Indications
& Historical Uses |
 |
Hepatitis.
|
 |
Indigestion.
|
 |
Gallbladder
disease.
|
 |
Arthritis,
Inflammatory conditions.
|
 |
Obesity.
|
 |
Hepatoprotective
(i.e. protects the liver against toxins).
|
Historically,
turmeric commands a venerable position in Indian and Asian medicine.
Numerous ailments have been treated with it ,namely: indigestion,
jaundice, hepatitis, gallstones, wounds and ulcers. Traditional
Chinese healers have also used turmeric for numerous ailments
including liver problems and colic. Topical preparations are applied
to the skin as poultices to reduce pain and itching in small wounds
and ringworm infections.
Turmeric is also used as a spice (it is a key ingredient in curry
powder , and is also used in mustards), and as a food coloring.
Turmeric oil is also used in perfumes .
|
| Contraindications
& Precautions |
Contraindications:
 |
None reported at therapeutic doses.
|
 |
Large doses not recommended in severe liver and gallbladder
disease and for anybody with bleeding disorders.
|
See
Caution.
Precautions:
See Contraindications
Adverse
Side Effects:
See Contraindications
Drug
Interactions:
See Contraindications
|
| Dosage
Information |
|
How
Supplied:
|
100mg
tablets (in combination with other agents). |
|
Dosage:
|
100mg
three times daily with meals. |
| Pharmacology
|
|
Turmeric
has been used as yellow food coloring for a long time and as an
essential flavoring spice in Indian and other ethnic cuisine's.
Turmeric contains 4.2 to 14 percent of an orange yellow volatile
oil ,bitter principles, and critical substances known as curcuminoids.
The curcuminoids are responsible for the yellow coloring and for
many of its medicinal effects.
Many
studies have revealed that the herb contains a cholagogue-type
substances that increase the secretion of bile. The main ingredient,
curcumin, possesses anti-inflammatory properties and liver protective
activity, detoxifies dangerous substances and acts as a free radical
scavenger. It has also been suggested that turmeric lowers blood
cholesterol through various cholorectic effects.
Turmeric
also has catabolic effects on fats, and this may account for its
effects on weight loss This spice also has a documented ability
to lower blood cholesterol and triglycerides.
Turmeric
is such an effective free-radical scavenger that it is documented
as being a highly effective anti-cancer agent. This effect is
so well-recognized that legislation in India now requires that
turmeric be included in all curries.
The
anti-inflammatory properties of this herb are attributable to
its ability to inhibit platelet aggregation and cyclooxygenase
(COX) and lipoxygenase enzymes (both of which catalyze the formation
of inflammatory prostaglandins from cell membrane constituents).
This enables turmeric to be used as a topical agent to heal various
chronic ulcers and as an ingestible preparation for the treatment
of arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. This effect is
most notable in people with intact adrenal glands, which produce
substances which stimulate COX and lipoxygenase enzymes. .
|
|
Active
Ingredients:
|
 |
Curcumin
(diferuloyglmethone).
|
 |
Essential
Oils (P-tolymethylcarbinol).
|
|
|
Enhancing
Agents:
|
 |
Glucosamine.
|
 |
Dandelion Root.
|
 |
Milk Thistle.
|
 |
Licorice.
|
|
| Origin |
|
Turmeric
is the large, deep yellow rhizome (underground stem) of Curcuma
longa, a perennial shrub of the zinger family cultivated throughout
the Indian subcontinent, China , Asia and tropical regions of
the world. The plant bears long green leaves and yellow flowers.
|
| Processing |
|
Rhizomes
of Curcuma longa are dried and processed to a powder which is
compressed into enteric-coated tablets.
|
| Scientific
References |
 |
Azuine, M. et al (1992) Protective role of aqueous turmeric
extract against mutagenicity of direct-acting carcinogens
as well as Benzo[a]pyrene-induced genotoxicity and carcinogenicity.
J.Canc.Res.Clin.Oncol. 118:447-452.
|
 |
Charles, V. and Charles, S. (1992) The use and efficacy
of Azadirachta indica ADR (NEEM) and Curcuma longa (Turmeric)
in scabies. Top. And Geog. Med. 44:178.
|
 |
Mowrey, D. (1990) Guaranteed Potency Herbs: A Compilation
of Writings on the Subject.
|
 |
Soni, K. et al (1992) Reverser of a-toxin-induced liver
damage by turmeric and cucumin. Cancer Letters 115-121.
|
 |
Tonneson, H.H. (1989) Studies on curcumin and curcuminoids.
XIII. Catalytic Effect of Cucumin on the Peroxidation of
Linoleic Acid by 15-lipoxygenase. Int.J.Pharm. 50:67-69.
|
 |
Weiner, M. (1990) Weiner's Herbal. Mill Valley: Quantum
Books.
|
|
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To Index |