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| General
Information |

Common Name: |

Butcher's Broom |
|
Latin
Name:
|
Ruscus
aculeatus L |
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Family:
|
Liliaceae |
| Other
Names: |
 |
Box
holly.
|
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Knee
holly.
|
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Pettigree.
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| Indications
& Historical Uses |
Treatment
and prevention of:
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Hemorrhoids,
proctitis, anal itching (pruritis ani), anal fissures.
|
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Varicose
veins, chilblains, venous circulatory disorders.
|
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Menstrual
problems, PMS.
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| Contraindications
& Precautions |
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Precautions:
May cause
gastritis in susceptible individuals. Extreme caution is to be
exercised by patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD),
peptic ulcers, gastritis and various allergies.
Adverse
Side Effects:
Susceptible individuals may experience nausea.
Drug
Interactions:
None known; however, this herb should probably not be used in
conjunction with steroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents
(NSAIDs). (See
Caution).
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| Dosage
Information |
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How
Supplied:
|
Supplied
in 150 mg tablets and 300 mg tablets. Some preparations are suitable
for external use as a poultice, ointment or suppository. |
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Dosage:
|
150
mg to 300 mg per day, to be taken orally. Some preparations of this
herb may be used externally as a poultice, ointment or suppository. |
| Pharmacology
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Historically,
this herb was used to treat a range of disorders in the following
areas:
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Proctology
(i.e. hemorrhoids, proctitis, pruritus ani (anal itching),
anal fissures).
|
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Phlebology
(i.e. varicose veins, varices, chilblains, "heavy legs",
surface veins, post-thrombotic syndrome, venous circulatory
disorders).
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Opthalmology
(i.e. diabetic retinopathy, retinal hemorrhages).
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Gynecology
(i.e. menstrual problems, troubles with taking estrogens,
cramps of pregnancy, varicose veins of pregnancy).
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Butcher's
Broom contains a mixture of steroidal saponin glycosides, particularly
the modified cholesterol derivatives ruscogenin and neuroruscogenin.
These saponins are the starting materials used by the body to
produce important endogenous steroid compounds.
Current
research has demonstrated that these compounds have been shown
to possess anti-inflammatory properties (i.e. by reducing the
fragility and permeability of capillary walls) and vasoconstrictive
properties. They are additionally known to increase venous tone.
The herb has therefore been used to treat venous circulatory disorders,
hemorrhoidal problems, varicose veins (especially in pregnancy)
and for reduction of capillary fragility and prevention of edema
in the lower extremities.
Other
herbal preparations which are known to act as bio-enhancing agents
(i.e. help to enhance the biological activity of this herb) are
bilberry, centella, ginkgo biloba, ginger root and horse chestnut
.
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Active
Ingredients:
|
The
active ingredients are steroidal saponin glycosides, primarily
ruscogenin and neuroruscogenin
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| Origin |
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Butcher's
Broom is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region.
It is a member of the lily family.
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| Processing |
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The
active ingredients are extracted from the rhizome of this plant
with hydro-alcoholic solution, and the active ingredients are
then removed from the resulting solution.
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| Scientific
References |
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Capra, C. (1972) Studio farmacologic e tossicologico di
componenti del ruscus aculeatus L. Fitoterapia, 43:99.
|
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Chabanon,
R. (1976) Experimentation du Proctolog dans les hemorroides
et les fissures anales. Gaz. Med. De France. 83:3013.
|
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Mowrey,
D. (1990) Guaranteed Potency Herbs. A Compilation of writings
on the subject.
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Muller,
I. (1973) Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung 113:1370-1375.
|
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Tyler,
V.E. (1988) Pharma-cognosy, 9th Ed. Philedelphia, PA: Lea
& Febiger.
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Tyler,
V.E. (1994) The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. Pharmaceutical
Products Press.
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