NASAL SEPTUM, DEVIATED

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General Illness Information

Common Name:

Nasal septum, deviated.

Medical Term:

Deviated nasal septum.

Description:

Abnormality of the septum of the nose, resulting in partial or almost complete obstruction of the affected side.

Causes:

The septum of the nose is composed of bone in the back, and cartilage in the front. Any injury or malformation of these structures can cause a deviated nasal septum.

Prevention:

Protection from nasal injury, especially with contact sports.

Signs & Symptoms

	There are usually no major symptoms, unless air flow is obstructed.
	Blocked feeling in the nostril.
	Nasal discharge, recurrent infections.
	Obvious nasal deformity.

Risk Factors

	Injury to the nose.
	Surgery on the nose.

Diagnosis & Treatment

The diagnosis is made by direct examination, with a bright light and nasal speculum.
General Measures:
	If the obstruction is mild, no treatment is necessary.
	If there is marked obstruction, surgery is advised.
	Some types of surgery are: Submucus resection, septoplasty or rhinoplasty.

Medications:
	Decongestants for minor discomfort.
	Antibiotics for infection.
	exercise caution in using over the counter nasal drops or sprays.

Activity:
No restriction

Diet:
	No restriction.

Possible Complications :
	Recurrent nosebleeds
	Recurrent infections.

Prognosis

If symptoms not troublesome, drastic treatment is not necessary.

Surgery will usually clear up the problem.

Other

Nothing specified.